ORMANDY IN PHILADELPHIA

• The Complete Columbia Stereo Recordings 1964-1983

This massive new reissue from Eugene Ormandy’s stereo discography collects all the Columbia Masterworks recordings he made in Philadelphia between the early 1960s and early 1980s. Sony Classical’s new 94-CD box set once again demonstrates what noted critic Jed Distler, reviewing the previous instalment of this ambitious project “The Columbia Stereo Collection 1958–1963” in Gramophone’s December 2023 issue, characterized as “the Philadelphia Orchestra’s brilliance and versatility as well as Ormandy’s unflappable consistency and habitually underestimated interpretative gifts”. Some of these performances – including the complete recording of Bach’s St. John Passion, Hindemith’s Symphonic Metamorphosis, Schubert’s Sixth Symphony and a disc of opera choruses with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, as well as Ginastera’s Concerto for Strings and the ballet music from Massenet’s opera Le Cid – have never appeared before in the digital medium, and they shine a light into new corners of Ormandy’s astonishingly large repertoire.

Also new to CD are two late symphonies by Haydn – No. 96 “The Miracle” and No. 101 “The Clock” – a prime example of Ormandy excelling in repertoire not normally associated with him. Gramophone’s reviewer wrote that he “apparently uses a quite large body of strings, which makes the perfection of their playing the more praiseworthy. The nimble unanimity of the violins in the finale of No. 96 really is something to be heard. It is, indeed, all very stylish and excellently done.” High Fidelity concurred: “Ormandy favors tradition in texts, tempos, and timbre, but there is genuine pleasure to be found in his handling of the slow movements and the crisp rhythms of the finales. In the first movement of No. 96 his eminently zestful reading evokes the brilliance of a London premiere, and the cohesion of the orchestra is especially commendable.”

Another composer for whom Ormandy showed a perhaps unexpected affinity was Bruckner, as can be heard in his recording of the Fifth Symphony (1965) and Te Deum (1966). “Ormandy is not a meditative conductor, but a sculptor in sound, a man who has an uncanny ear for balance and texture … The bare contrasts of string against woodwind, and brass against them both, are given an electrifying freshness … As for the Philadelphia strings they give a resonance and warmth which is ravishing on the ear, not just in the obvious passages of the slow movement, where bows always tend to dig deep, but in such passages as the pianissimo tremolo at the end of the first movement exposition, as it dies down to nothing” (Gramophone).

The new set contains many more of Ormandy’s acclaimed interpretations of the symphonic repertoire, including his pioneering recording of Mahler’s Tenth, in the performing version by Deryck Cooke – “They bring a sense of wonder and discovery and I think you really can sense their missionary zeal in this recording. It must also be said that the playing of the Philadelphia Orchestra is superb in every department … Ormandy was a great conductor and this version of the Tenth is a fine example of his art” (MusicWeb International). The new set also contains Ormandy’s complete traversal of the symphonies by Beethoven and Brahms, as well as Nielsen’s First and Sixth, in which “Ormandy disentangles the strands and presents the spare work with the clarity called for in a symphony that rejoices in chamber textures” (MusicWeb International).

Ormandy’s full-bodied approach to Russian repertoire can be heard here in symphonies by Tchaikovsky, No. 4, Prokofiev’s “Classical” and Fifth, the Shostakovich Fifth and Tenth and two symphonies by the conductor’s friend Rachmaninoff, the First (“...gorgeous in its tonal beauty and irresistible in its kinetic impact. The recorded sound does the musicians superb justice.” – HiFi Stereo Review) and Third, of which “he gives a mature, most satisfying performance – and the famous Philadelphia string tone is, of course, made for Rachmaninov” (Gramophone).

Ormandy’s iconic 1966 recording of the Mussorgsky-Ravel Pictures at an Exhibition was recently acclaimed by ClassicsToday as the finest version of the work ever committed to disc: “Great playing and a big, gutsy interpretation that not only characterizes each section beautifully but also welds the suite together into an extremely satisfying whole. The panoramic final pages, from the start of the tolling bell section, have no peer in terms of detail and sheer sonic splendor, and this is one of the best-sounding recordings that Ormandy and Philly ever got from Sony.”

American music is represented by Ives and Gershwin, of course, but also by Paul Creston and Ferde Grofé; British music by Elgar’s Enigma and Cockaigne and Vaughan Williams’s Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis. In French repertoire such as Ravel’s Rapsodie espagnole and Debussy’s Nocturnes, wrote Gramophone, Ormandy’s early-60s recordings are “really first-rate in every way. In the Ravel the Philadelphia Orchestra’s virtuosity seems to have no bounds, while elsewhere there is much beautiful and sensitive playing.” And naturally there are important works here by Ormandy’s Hungarian compatriots Bartók and Kodály, including their Concertos for Orchestra, the suite from The Miraculous Mandarin and Háry János and the Bartók Divertimento from 1968, new to CD.

Ormandy was regarded by many as one of the finest accompanists in the business, and the new set features many classic concerto recordings – of works by composers including Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Dvořák, Tchaikovsky, Saint-Saëns, Gershwin, Prokofiev, Bruch, Ravel, Lalo and Rodrigo, played by such regular partners of the conductor as Isaac Stern, Rudolf Serkin, Eugene Istomin, Philippe Entremont and Leonard Rose. Reviewing Stern and Ormandy’s Prokofiev Concertos from 1963, Gramophone wrote that “their First in particular has rarely been matched and perhaps never quite surpassed. Stern’s stunning virtuosity is entirely apt in the most entertaining scherzo ever recorded … Ormandy matches him with characterful orchestral playing.” And of the Brahms Double Concerto with Stern and Rose from 1964, the same publication said that “each soloist plays not only with the utmost skill and sensitivity, which really goes without saying, but also with the utmost sympathy for the other … The orchestra respond in an exemplary way, and the whole is handled by Ormandy most effectively.”

The are other large-scale works here, including Beethoven’s Christ on the Mount of Olives (Gramophone: “Ormandy directs the oratorio with a passionate belief in its worth … and transmits that to his singers and orchestra. The result is a remarkably fine performance, very well recorded”) and the Requiem settings by Berlioz and Verdi, as well as numerous smaller, often lesser-known works for which Ormandy had a special flair. But it would be a fitting close to point out the only recording in this massive collection that wasn’t made in the “New World”. In 1967, the conductor was in London to record Dvořák’s Ninth Symphony with the LSO, yet as Gramophone wrote, “to a remarkable degree Ormandy secures an Ormandy sound of the kind one recognizes in Philadelphia performances. The concern for texture and inner balancing is astonishingly acute … If CBS wanted to experiment in having Ormandy record in Europe for a change, the result is an outstanding success … At any price this is one of the very best ‘New World’ performances available.”

EUGENE ORMANDY, COLUMBIA STEREO COLLECTION 1964-1983